Exists queryedit
Returns documents that contain an indexed value for a field.
An indexed value may not exist for a document’s field due to a variety of reasons:
-
The field in the source JSON is
null
or[]
-
The field has
"index" : false
set in the mapping -
The length of the field value exceeded an
ignore_above
setting in the mapping -
The field value was malformed and
ignore_malformed
was defined in the mapping
Example requestedit
GET /_search { "query": { "exists": { "field": "user" } } }
Top-level parameters for exists
edit
-
field
-
(Required, string) Name of the field you wish to search.
While a field is deemed non-existent if the JSON value is
null
or[]
, these values will indicate the field does exist:-
Empty strings, such as
""
or"-"
-
Arrays containing
null
and another value, such as[null, "foo"]
-
A custom
null-value
, defined in field mapping
-
Empty strings, such as
Notesedit
Find documents missing indexed valuesedit
To find documents that are missing an indexed value for a field,
use the must_not
boolean query with the exists
query.
The following search returns documents that are missing an indexed value for
the user.id
field.
GET /_search { "query": { "bool": { "must_not": { "exists": { "field": "user.id" } } } } }