The LayoutLM model was proposed in the paper LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, and Ming Zhou. It’s a simple but effective pretraining method of text and layout for document image understanding and information extraction tasks, such as form understanding and receipt understanding. It obtains state-of-the-art results on several downstream tasks:
The abstract from the paper is the following:
Pre-training techniques have been verified successfully in a variety of NLP tasks in recent years. Despite the widespread use of pretraining models for NLP applications, they almost exclusively focus on text-level manipulation, while neglecting layout and style information that is vital for document image understanding. In this paper, we propose the LayoutLM to jointly model interactions between text and layout information across scanned document images, which is beneficial for a great number of real-world document image understanding tasks such as information extraction from scanned documents. Furthermore, we also leverage image features to incorporate words’ visual information into LayoutLM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that text and layout are jointly learned in a single framework for document-level pretraining. It achieves new state-of-the-art results in several downstream tasks, including form understanding (from 70.72 to 79.27), receipt understanding (from 94.02 to 95.24) and document image classification (from 93.07 to 94.42).
bbox, which are
the bounding boxes (i.e. 2D-positions) of the input tokens. These can be obtained using an external OCR engine such
as Google’s Tesseract (there’s a Python wrapper available). Each bounding box should be in (x0, y0, x1, y1) format, where
(x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1, y1) represents the
position of the lower right corner. Note that one first needs to normalize the bounding boxes to be on a 0-1000
scale. To normalize, you can use the following function:def normalize_bbox(bbox, width, height):
return [
int(1000 * (bbox[0] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[1] / height)),
int(1000 * (bbox[2] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[3] / height)),
]Here, width and height correspond to the width and height of the original document in which the token
occurs. Those can be obtained using the Python Image Library (PIL) library for example, as follows:
from PIL import Image
# Document can be a png, jpg, etc. PDFs must be converted to images.
image = Image.open(name_of_your_document).convert("RGB")
width, height = image.sizeA list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LayoutLM. If you’re interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we’ll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
A blog post on fine-tuning LayoutLM for document-understanding using Keras & Hugging Face Transformers.
A blog post on how to fine-tune LayoutLM for document-understanding using only Hugging Face Transformers.
A notebook on how to fine-tune LayoutLM on the FUNSD dataset with image embeddings.
See also: Document question answering task guide
Other resources
🚀 Deploy
( vocab_size = 30522 hidden_size = 768 num_hidden_layers = 12 num_attention_heads = 12 intermediate_size = 3072 hidden_act = 'gelu' hidden_dropout_prob = 0.1 attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.1 max_position_embeddings = 512 type_vocab_size = 2 initializer_range = 0.02 layer_norm_eps = 1e-12 pad_token_id = 0 position_embedding_type = 'absolute' use_cache = True max_2d_position_embeddings = 1024 **kwargs )
Parameters
int, optional, defaults to 30522) —
Vocabulary size of the LayoutLM model. Defines the different tokens that can be represented by the
inputs_ids passed to the forward method of LayoutLMModel. int, optional, defaults to 768) —
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer. int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder. int, optional, defaults to 3072) —
Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder. str or function, optional, defaults to "gelu") —
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu",
"relu", "silu" and "gelu_new" are supported. float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. int, optional, defaults to 512) —
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048). int, optional, defaults to 2) —
The vocabulary size of the token_type_ids passed into LayoutLMModel. float, optional, defaults to 0.02) —
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. float, optional, defaults to 1e-12) —
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. int, optional, defaults to 0) —
The value used to pad input_ids. str, optional, defaults to "absolute") —
Type of position embedding. Choose one of "absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query". For
positional embeddings use "absolute". For more information on "relative_key", please refer to
Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.).
For more information on "relative_key_query", please refer to Method 4 in Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.). bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if config.is_decoder=True. int, optional, defaults to 1024) —
The maximum value that the 2D position embedding might ever used. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 1024). This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a LayoutLMModel. It is used to instantiate a LayoutLM model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LayoutLM microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from BertConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from BertConfig for more information.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import LayoutLMConfig, LayoutLMModel
>>> # Initializing a LayoutLM configuration
>>> configuration = LayoutLMConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = LayoutLMModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config( vocab_file do_lower_case = True do_basic_tokenize = True never_split = None unk_token = '[UNK]' sep_token = '[SEP]' pad_token = '[PAD]' cls_token = '[CLS]' mask_token = '[MASK]' tokenize_chinese_chars = True strip_accents = None **kwargs )
Parameters
str) —
File containing the vocabulary. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to do basic tokenization before WordPiece. Iterable, optional) —
Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
do_basic_tokenize=True str, optional, defaults to "[UNK]") —
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. str, optional, defaults to "[SEP]") —
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens. str, optional, defaults to "[PAD]") —
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. str, optional, defaults to "[CLS]") —
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. str, optional, defaults to "[MASK]") —
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this issue).
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for lowercase (as in the original LayoutLM). Construct a LayoutLM tokenizer. Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from PreTrainedTokenizer which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]) —
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added. List[int], optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of input IDs with the appropriate special tokens.
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. A LayoutLM sequence has the following format:
[CLS] X [SEP][CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string.
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]) —
List of IDs. List[int], optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of token type IDs according to the given sequence(s).
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A LayoutLM sequence
pair mask has the following format:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |If token_ids_1 is None, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None already_has_special_tokens: bool = False ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]) —
List of IDs. List[int], optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model. Returns
List[int]
A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer prepare_for_model method.
( vocab_file = None tokenizer_file = None do_lower_case = True unk_token = '[UNK]' sep_token = '[SEP]' pad_token = '[PAD]' cls_token = '[CLS]' mask_token = '[MASK]' tokenize_chinese_chars = True strip_accents = None **kwargs )
Parameters
str) —
File containing the vocabulary. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. str, optional, defaults to "[UNK]") —
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. str, optional, defaults to "[SEP]") —
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens. str, optional, defaults to "[PAD]") —
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. str, optional, defaults to "[CLS]") —
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. str, optional, defaults to "[MASK]") —
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
whitespaces by the classic one. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
issue). bool, optional) —
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for lowercase (as in the original LayoutLM). str, optional, defaults to "##") —
The prefix for subwords. Construct a “fast” LayoutLM tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace’s tokenizers library). Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from PreTrainedTokenizerFast which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
( token_ids_0 token_ids_1 = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]) —
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added. List[int], optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of input IDs with the appropriate special tokens.
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. A LayoutLM sequence has the following format:
[CLS] X [SEP][CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]) —
List of IDs. List[int], optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of token type IDs according to the given sequence(s).
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A LayoutLM sequence
pair mask has the following format:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |If token_ids_1 is None, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
( config )
Parameters
The bare LayoutLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. The LayoutLM model was proposed in LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei and Ming Zhou.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None bbox: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional = None encoder_attention_mask: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings-1]. Each bounding box should be a normalized version in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1,
y1) represents the position of the lower right corner. See Overview for normalization. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1 for
tokens that are NOT MASKED, 0 for MASKED tokens.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]: 0 corresponds to a sentence A token, 1 corresponds to a sentence B token
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1
indicates the head is not masked, 0 indicates the head is masked. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See attentions under
returned tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See hidden_states under returned tensors
for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the model will return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing
through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns
the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True and config.add_cross_attention=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
past_key_values (tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned when use_cache=True is passed or when config.use_cache=True) — Tuple of tuple(torch.FloatTensor) of length config.n_layers, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)) and optionally if
config.is_encoder_decoder=True 2 additional tensors of shape (batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
config.is_encoder_decoder=True in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see past_key_values
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
The LayoutLMModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LayoutLMModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = LayoutLMModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = torch.tensor([token_boxes])
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids, bbox=bbox, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids
... )
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state( config )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a language modeling head on top.
The LayoutLM model was proposed in LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image
Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei and
Ming Zhou.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None bbox: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional = None encoder_attention_mask: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings-1]. Each bounding box should be a normalized version in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1,
y1) represents the position of the lower right corner. See Overview for normalization. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1 for
tokens that are NOT MASKED, 0 for MASKED tokens.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]: 0 corresponds to a sentence A token, 1 corresponds to a sentence B token
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1
indicates the head is not masked, 0 indicates the head is masked. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See attentions under
returned tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See hidden_states under returned tensors
for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the model will return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in [-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size] (see input_ids docstring) Tokens with indices set to -100 are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in [0, ..., config.vocab_size] Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The LayoutLMForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LayoutLMForMaskedLM
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = LayoutLMForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "[MASK]"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = torch.tensor([token_boxes])
>>> labels = tokenizer("Hello world", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=labels,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss( config )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for document image classification tasks such as the RVL-CDIP dataset.
The LayoutLM model was proposed in LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei and Ming Zhou.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None bbox: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings-1]. Each bounding box should be a normalized version in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1,
y1) represents the position of the lower right corner. See Overview for normalization. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1 for
tokens that are NOT MASKED, 0 for MASKED tokens.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]: 0 corresponds to a sentence A token, 1 corresponds to a sentence B token
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1
indicates the head is not masked, 0 indicates the head is masked. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See attentions under
returned tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See hidden_states under returned tensors
for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the model will return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The LayoutLMForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LayoutLMForSequenceClassification
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = LayoutLMForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = torch.tensor([token_boxes])
>>> sequence_label = torch.tensor([1])
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=sequence_label,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits( config )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for sequence labeling (information extraction) tasks such as the FUNSD dataset and the SROIE dataset.
The LayoutLM model was proposed in LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei and Ming Zhou.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None bbox: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings-1]. Each bounding box should be a normalized version in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1,
y1) represents the position of the lower right corner. See Overview for normalization. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1 for
tokens that are NOT MASKED, 0 for MASKED tokens.
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]: 0 corresponds to a sentence A token, 1 corresponds to a sentence B token
torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]: 1
indicates the head is not masked, 0 indicates the head is masked. torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned. See attentions under
returned tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the hidden states of all layers are returned. See hidden_states under returned tensors
for more detail. bool, optional) —
If set to True, the model will return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)) — Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The LayoutLMForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LayoutLMForTokenClassification
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = LayoutLMForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = torch.tensor([token_boxes])
>>> token_labels = torch.tensor([1, 1, 0, 0]).unsqueeze(0) # batch size of 1
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=token_labels,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits( config has_visual_segment_embedding = True )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks such as
DocVQA (a linear layer on top of the final hidden-states output to compute span start logits and span end logits).
The LayoutLM model was proposed in LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei and Ming Zhou.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None bbox: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None start_positions: Optional = None end_positions: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
start_positions (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
Example:
In the example below, we prepare a question + context pair for the LayoutLM model. It will give us a prediction of what it thinks the answer is (the span of the answer within the texts parsed from the image).
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("impira/layoutlm-document-qa", add_prefix_space=True)
>>> model = LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("impira/layoutlm-document-qa", revision="1e3ebac")
>>> dataset = load_dataset("nielsr/funsd", split="train")
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> question = "what's his name?"
>>> words = example["words"]
>>> boxes = example["bboxes"]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(
... question.split(), words, is_split_into_words=True, return_token_type_ids=True, return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> bbox = []
>>> for i, s, w in zip(encoding.input_ids[0], encoding.sequence_ids(0), encoding.word_ids(0)):
... if s == 1:
... bbox.append(boxes[w])
... elif i == tokenizer.sep_token_id:
... bbox.append([1000] * 4)
... else:
... bbox.append([0] * 4)
>>> encoding["bbox"] = torch.tensor([bbox])
>>> word_ids = encoding.word_ids(0)
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> start_scores = outputs.start_logits
>>> end_scores = outputs.end_logits
>>> start, end = word_ids[start_scores.argmax(-1)], word_ids[end_scores.argmax(-1)]
>>> print(" ".join(words[start : end + 1]))
M. Hamann P. Harper, P. Martinez( config: LayoutLMConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
The bare LayoutLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids only and nothing else: model(input_ids)model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None bbox: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding Boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings- 1]. Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually not a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you’re often better with averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
past_key_values (List[tf.Tensor], optional, returned when use_cache=True is passed or when config.use_cache=True) — List of tf.Tensor of length config.n_layers, with each tensor of shape (2, batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_values input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
The TFLayoutLMModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFLayoutLMModel
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFLayoutLMModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="tf")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = tf.convert_to_tensor([token_boxes])
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids, bbox=bbox, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids
... )
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state( config: LayoutLMConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a language modeling head on top.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids only and nothing else: model(input_ids)model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None bbox: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding Boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings- 1]. Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor or np.ndarray of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in [-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size] (see input_ids docstring) Tokens with indices set to -100 are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in [0, ..., config.vocab_size] Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor of shape (n,), optional, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when labels is provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFLayoutLMForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFLayoutLMForMaskedLM
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFLayoutLMForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "[MASK]"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="tf")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = tf.convert_to_tensor([token_boxes])
>>> labels = tokenizer("Hello world", return_tensors="tf")["input_ids"]
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=labels,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss( config: LayoutLMConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids only and nothing else: model(input_ids)model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None bbox: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding Boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings- 1]. Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor or np.ndarray of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, ), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFLayoutLMForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFLayoutLMForSequenceClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFLayoutLMForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="tf")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = tf.convert_to_tensor([token_boxes])
>>> sequence_label = tf.convert_to_tensor([1])
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=sequence_label,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits( config: LayoutLMConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids only and nothing else: model(input_ids)model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None bbox: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding Boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings- 1]. Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor or np.ndarray of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor of shape (n,), optional, where n is the number of unmasked labels, returned when labels is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)) — Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFLayoutLMForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFLayoutLMForTokenClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFLayoutLMForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlm-base-uncased")
>>> words = ["Hello", "world"]
>>> normalized_word_boxes = [637, 773, 693, 782], [698, 773, 733, 782]
>>> token_boxes = []
>>> for word, box in zip(words, normalized_word_boxes):
... word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
... token_boxes.extend([box] * len(word_tokens))
>>> # add bounding boxes of cls + sep tokens
>>> token_boxes = [[0, 0, 0, 0]] + token_boxes + [[1000, 1000, 1000, 1000]]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(" ".join(words), return_tensors="tf")
>>> input_ids = encoding["input_ids"]
>>> attention_mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
>>> token_type_ids = encoding["token_type_ids"]
>>> bbox = tf.convert_to_tensor([token_boxes])
>>> token_labels = tf.convert_to_tensor([1, 1, 0, 0])
>>> outputs = model(
... input_ids=input_ids,
... bbox=bbox,
... attention_mask=attention_mask,
... token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
... labels=token_labels,
... )
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits( config: LayoutLMConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
LayoutLM Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks such as
DocVQA (a linear layer on top of the final hidden-states output to compute span start logits and span end logits).
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit() things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit() supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit() and predict(), such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids only and nothing else: model(input_ids)model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None bbox: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None start_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None end_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: Optional[bool] = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, 4), optional) —
Bounding Boxes of each input sequence tokens. Selected in the range [0, config.max_2d_position_embeddings- 1]. Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]:
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range [0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1].
Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor or np.ndarray of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. tf.Tensor or np.ndarray of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (LayoutLMConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, ), optional, returned when start_positions and end_positions are provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFLayoutLMForQuestionAnswering forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFLayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("impira/layoutlm-document-qa", add_prefix_space=True)
>>> model = TFLayoutLMForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("impira/layoutlm-document-qa", revision="1e3ebac")
>>> dataset = load_dataset("nielsr/funsd", split="train")
>>> example = dataset[0]
>>> question = "what's his name?"
>>> words = example["words"]
>>> boxes = example["bboxes"]
>>> encoding = tokenizer(
... question.split(), words, is_split_into_words=True, return_token_type_ids=True, return_tensors="tf"
... )
>>> bbox = []
>>> for i, s, w in zip(encoding.input_ids[0], encoding.sequence_ids(0), encoding.word_ids(0)):
... if s == 1:
... bbox.append(boxes[w])
... elif i == tokenizer.sep_token_id:
... bbox.append([1000] * 4)
... else:
... bbox.append([0] * 4)
>>> encoding["bbox"] = tf.convert_to_tensor([bbox])
>>> word_ids = encoding.word_ids(0)
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> start_scores = outputs.start_logits
>>> end_scores = outputs.end_logits
>>> start, end = word_ids[tf.math.argmax(start_scores, -1)[0]], word_ids[tf.math.argmax(end_scores, -1)[0]]
>>> print(" ".join(words[start : end + 1]))
M. Hamann P. Harper, P. Martinez