The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in the paper Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing. It is a bidirectional transformer model, like BERT, but with a pooling operation after each block of layers, a bit like in traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) in computer vision.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
With the success of language pretraining, it is highly desirable to develop more efficient architectures of good scalability that can exploit the abundant unlabeled data at a lower cost. To improve the efficiency, we examine the much-overlooked redundancy in maintaining a full-length token-level presentation, especially for tasks that only require a single-vector presentation of the sequence. With this intuition, we propose Funnel-Transformer which gradually compresses the sequence of hidden states to a shorter one and hence reduces the computation cost. More importantly, by re-investing the saved FLOPs from length reduction in constructing a deeper or wider model, we further improve the model capacity. In addition, to perform token-level predictions as required by common pretraining objectives, Funnel-Transformer is able to recover a deep representation for each token from the reduced hidden sequence via a decoder. Empirically, with comparable or fewer FLOPs, Funnel-Transformer outperforms the standard Transformer on a wide variety of sequence-level prediction tasks, including text classification, language understanding, and reading comprehension.
This model was contributed by sgugger. The original code can be found here.
( vocab_size = 30522 block_sizes = [4, 4, 4] block_repeats = None num_decoder_layers = 2 d_model = 768 n_head = 12 d_head = 64 d_inner = 3072 hidden_act = 'gelu_new' hidden_dropout = 0.1 attention_dropout = 0.1 activation_dropout = 0.0 initializer_range = 0.1 initializer_std = None layer_norm_eps = 1e-09 pooling_type = 'mean' attention_type = 'relative_shift' separate_cls = True truncate_seq = True pool_q_only = True **kwargs )
Parameters
int
, optional, defaults to 30522) —
Vocabulary size of the Funnel transformer. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented
by the inputs_ids
passed when calling FunnelModel or TFFunnelModel. List[int]
, optional, defaults to [4, 4, 4]
) —
The sizes of the blocks used in the model. List[int]
, optional) —
If passed along, each layer of each block is repeated the number of times indicated. int
, optional, defaults to 2) —
The number of layers in the decoder (when not using the base model). int
, optional, defaults to 768) —
Dimensionality of the model’s hidden states. int
, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder. int
, optional, defaults to 64) —
Dimensionality of the model’s heads. int
, optional, defaults to 3072) —
Inner dimension in the feed-forward blocks. str
or callable
, optional, defaults to "gelu_new"
) —
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu"
,
"relu"
, "silu"
and "gelu_new"
are supported. float
, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. float
, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout probability for the attention probabilities. float
, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout probability used between the two layers of the feed-forward blocks. float
, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The upper bound of the uniform initializer for initializing all weight matrices in attention layers. float
, optional) —
The standard deviation of the normal initializer for initializing the embedding matrix and the weight of
linear layers. Will default to 1 for the embedding matrix and the value given by Xavier initialization for
linear layers. float
, optional, defaults to 1e-09) —
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. str
, optional, defaults to "mean"
) —
Possible values are "mean"
or "max"
. The way pooling is performed at the beginning of each block. str
, optional, defaults to "relative_shift"
) —
Possible values are "relative_shift"
or "factorized"
. The former is faster on CPU/GPU while the latter
is faster on TPU. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to separate the cls token when applying pooling. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
When using separate_cls
, whether or not to truncate the last token when pooling, to avoid getting a
sequence length that is not a multiple of 2. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to apply the pooling only to the query or to query, key and values for the attention layers. This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a FunnelModel or a TFBertModel. It is used to instantiate a Funnel Transformer model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Funnel Transformer funnel-transformer/small architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
( vocab_file do_lower_case = True do_basic_tokenize = True never_split = None unk_token = '<unk>' sep_token = '<sep>' pad_token = '<pad>' cls_token = '<cls>' mask_token = '<mask>' bos_token = '<s>' eos_token = '</s>' tokenize_chinese_chars = True strip_accents = None **kwargs )
Parameters
str
) —
File containing the vocabulary. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to do basic tokenization before WordPiece. Iterable
, optional) —
Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
do_basic_tokenize=True
str
, optional, defaults to "<unk>"
) —
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. str
, optional, defaults to "<sep>"
) —
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens. str
, optional, defaults to "<pad>"
) —
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. str
, optional, defaults to "<cls>"
) —
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. str
, optional, defaults to "<mask>"
) —
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. str
, optional, defaults to "<s>"
) —
The beginning of sentence token. str
, optional, defaults to "</s>"
) —
The end of sentence token. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this issue).
bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for lowercase
(as in the original BERT). Construct a Funnel Transformer tokenizer. Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from PreTrainedTokenizer which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]
) —
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added. List[int]
, optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of input IDs with the appropriate special tokens.
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. A BERT sequence has the following format:
[CLS] X [SEP]
[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None already_has_special_tokens: bool = False ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]
) —
List of IDs. List[int]
, optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model. Returns
List[int]
A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer prepare_for_model
method.
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]
) —
List of IDs. List[int]
, optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of token type IDs according to the given sequence(s).
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A Funnel
Transformer sequence pair mask has the following format:
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |
If token_ids_1
is None
, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
( vocab_file = None tokenizer_file = None do_lower_case = True unk_token = '<unk>' sep_token = '<sep>' pad_token = '<pad>' cls_token = '<cls>' mask_token = '<mask>' bos_token = '<s>' eos_token = '</s>' clean_text = True tokenize_chinese_chars = True strip_accents = None wordpieces_prefix = '##' **kwargs )
Parameters
str
) —
File containing the vocabulary. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. str
, optional, defaults to "<unk>"
) —
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. str
, optional, defaults to "<sep>"
) —
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens. str
, optional, defaults to "<pad>"
) —
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. str
, optional, defaults to "<cls>"
) —
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. str
, optional, defaults to "<mask>"
) —
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
whitespaces by the classic one. bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
issue). str
, optional
, defaults to "<s>"
) —
The beginning of sentence token. str
, optional
, defaults to "</s>"
) —
The end of sentence token. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for lowercase
(as in the original BERT). str
, optional, defaults to "##"
) —
The prefix for subwords. Construct a “fast” Funnel Transformer tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace’s tokenizers library). Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from PreTrainedTokenizerFast which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
( token_ids_0 token_ids_1 = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]
) —
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added. List[int]
, optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of input IDs with the appropriate special tokens.
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. A Funnel sequence has the following format:
[CLS] X [SEP]
[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]
( token_ids_0: List token_ids_1: Optional = None ) → List[int]
Parameters
List[int]
) —
List of IDs. List[int]
, optional) —
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs. Returns
List[int]
List of token type IDs according to the given sequence(s).
Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A Funnel
Transformer sequence pair mask has the following format:
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |
If token_ids_1
is None
, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
( loss: Optional = None logits: FloatTensor = None hidden_states: Optional = None attentions: Optional = None )
Parameters
labels
is provided, torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
) —
Total loss of the ELECTRA-style objective. torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax). tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) —
Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) —
Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Output type of FunnelForPreTraining.
( logits: tf.Tensor = None hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None )
Parameters
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax). tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) —
Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) —
Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Output type of FunnelForPreTraining.
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
The base Funnel Transformer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without upsampling head (also called decoder) or any task-specific head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None position_ids: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelBaseModel forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelBaseModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = FunnelBaseModel.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
The bare Funnel Transformer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelModel forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = FunnelModel.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.models.funnel.modeling_funnel.FunnelForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the ELECTRA-style loss. Input should be a sequence of tokens (see input_ids
docstring) Indices should be in [0, 1]
:
Returns
transformers.models.funnel.modeling_funnel.FunnelForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.models.funnel.modeling_funnel.FunnelForPreTrainingOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (optional, returned when labels
is provided, torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
) — Total loss of the ELECTRA-style objective.
logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForPreTraining forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForPreTraining
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = FunnelForPreTraining.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
Funnel Transformer Model with a language modeling
head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in [-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]
(see input_ids
docstring) Tokens with indices set to -100
are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in [0, ..., config.vocab_size]
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
, optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)
) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForMaskedLM
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = FunnelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of France is <mask>.", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of <mask>
>>> mask_token_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0].nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0]
>>> predicted_token_id = logits[0, mask_token_index].argmax(axis=-1)
>>> labels = tokenizer("The capital of France is Paris.", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> # mask labels of non-<mask> tokens
>>> labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
Funnel Transformer Model with a sequence classification/regression head on top (two linear layer on top of the first timestep of the last hidden state) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. If config.num_labels == 1
a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1
a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
, optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)
) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example of single-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = FunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = FunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = torch.tensor([1])
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
Example of multi-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = FunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base", problem_type="multi_label_classification")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_ids = torch.arange(0, logits.shape[-1])[torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze(dim=0) > 0.5]
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = FunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "funnel-transformer/small-base", num_labels=num_labels, problem_type="multi_label_classification"
... )
>>> labels = torch.sum(
... torch.nn.functional.one_hot(predicted_class_ids[None, :].clone(), num_classes=num_labels), dim=1
... ).to(torch.float)
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
Funnel Transformer Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (two linear layer on top of the first timestep of the last hidden state, and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., num_choices-1]
where num_choices
is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
input_ids
above) Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices)
) — num_choices is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see input_ids above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForMultipleChoice forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForMultipleChoice
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = FunnelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
>>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
>>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0) # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1
>>> encoding = tokenizer([prompt, prompt], [choice0, choice1], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels) # batch size is 1
>>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logits
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
Funnel Transformer Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
, optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)
) — Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForTokenClassification
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = FunnelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(
... "HuggingFace is a company based in Paris and New York", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = logits.argmax(-1)
>>> # Note that tokens are classified rather then input words which means that
>>> # there might be more predicted token classes than words.
>>> # Multiple token classes might account for the same word
>>> predicted_tokens_classes = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0]]
>>> labels = predicted_token_class_ids
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
( config: FunnelConfig )
Parameters
Funnel Transformer Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD
(a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute span start logits
and span end logits
).
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None start_positions: Optional = None end_positions: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length
). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. torch.LongTensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length
). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor
(if return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (1,)
, optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (torch.FloatTensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The FunnelForQuestionAnswering forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FunnelForQuestionAnswering
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = FunnelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> answer_start_index = outputs.start_logits.argmax()
>>> answer_end_index = outputs.end_logits.argmax()
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]
>>> # target is "nice puppet"
>>> target_start_index = torch.tensor([14])
>>> target_end_index = torch.tensor([15])
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, start_positions=target_start_index, end_positions=target_end_index)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. The base Funnel Transformer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without upsampling head (also called decoder) or any task-specific head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (tuple(tf.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelBaseModel forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelBaseModel
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = TFFunnelBaseModel.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. The bare Funnel Transformer Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (tuple(tf.FloatTensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelModel forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelModel
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = TFFunnelModel.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
( config: FunnelConfig **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel model with a binary classification head on top as used during pretraining for identifying generated tokens.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False **kwargs ) → transformers.models.funnel.modeling_tf_funnel.TFFunnelForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). Returns
transformers.models.funnel.modeling_tf_funnel.TFFunnelForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.models.funnel.modeling_tf_funnel.TFFunnelForPreTrainingOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForPreTraining forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForPreTraining
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = TFFunnelForPreTraining.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(inputs).logits
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel Model with a language modeling
head on top.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in [-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]
(see input_ids
docstring) Tokens with indices set to -100
are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in [0, ..., config.vocab_size]
Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor
of shape (n,)
, optional, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when labels
is provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)
) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForMaskedLM
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = TFFunnelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of France is [MASK].", return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of [MASK]
>>> mask_token_index = tf.where((inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0])
>>> selected_logits = tf.gather_nd(logits[0], indices=mask_token_index)
>>> predicted_token_id = tf.math.argmax(selected_logits, axis=-1)
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. If config.num_labels == 1
a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1
a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, )
, optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)
) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForSequenceClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = TFFunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = int(tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0])
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = TFFunnelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = tf.constant(1)
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., num_choices]
where num_choices
is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See input_ids
above) Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, ), optional, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, num_choices)
) — num_choices is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see input_ids above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForMultipleChoice forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForMultipleChoice
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> model = TFFunnelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small-base")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
>>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
>>> encoding = tokenizer([prompt, prompt], [choice0, choice1], return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
>>> inputs = {k: tf.expand_dims(v, 0) for k, v in encoding.items()}
>>> outputs = model(inputs) # batch size is 1
>>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
>>> logits = outputs.logits
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]
. Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor
of shape (n,)
, optional, where n is the number of unmasked labels, returned when labels
is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)
) — Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForTokenClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = TFFunnelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(
... "HuggingFace is a company based in Paris and New York", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="tf"
... )
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
>>> # Note that tokens are classified rather then input words which means that
>>> # there might be more predicted token classes than words.
>>> # Multiple token classes might account for the same word
>>> predicted_tokens_classes = [model.config.id2label[t] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0].numpy().tolist()]
( config: FunnelConfig *inputs **kwargs )
Parameters
XxxConfig
) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights. Funnel Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute span start logits
and span end logits
).
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
This model inherits from TFPreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a keras.Model subclass. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
TensorFlow models and layers in transformers
accept two formats as input:
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like model.fit()
things should “just work” for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that model.fit()
supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like fit()
and predict()
, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras Functional
API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
input_ids
only and nothing else: model(input_ids)
model([input_ids, attention_mask])
or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])
model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})
Note that when creating models and layers with subclassing then you don’t need to worry about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
( input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None start_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None end_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) —
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.call() and PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() for details.
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]
:
Numpy array
or tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
, optional) —
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in [0, 1]
:
tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
, optional) —
Optionally, instead of passing input_ids
you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert input_ids
indices into associated vectors than the
model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions
under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states
under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead. bool
, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True. bool
, optional, defaults to False
) —
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation). tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length
). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size,)
, optional) —
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length
). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss. Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor
(if
return_dict=False
is passed or when config.return_dict=False
) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (FunnelConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, )
, optional, returned when start_positions
and end_positions
are provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (tf.Tensor
of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)
) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True
is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor)
, optional, returned when output_attentions=True
is passed or when config.output_attentions=True
) — Tuple of tf.Tensor
(one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)
.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFFunnelForQuestionAnswering forward method, overrides the __call__
special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFFunnelForQuestionAnswering
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> model = TFFunnelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("funnel-transformer/small")
>>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> answer_start_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.start_logits, axis=-1)[0])
>>> answer_end_index = int(tf.math.argmax(outputs.end_logits, axis=-1)[0])
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]