The DeiT model was proposed in Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou. The Vision Transformer (ViT) introduced in Dosovitskiy et al., 2020 has shown that one can match or even outperform existing convolutional neural networks using a Transformer encoder (BERT-like). However, the ViT models introduced in that paper required training on expensive infrastructure for multiple weeks, using external data. DeiT (data-efficient image transformers) are more efficiently trained transformers for image classification, requiring far less data and far less computing resources compared to the original ViT models.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
Recently, neural networks purely based on attention were shown to address image understanding tasks such as image classification. However, these visual transformers are pre-trained with hundreds of millions of images using an expensive infrastructure, thereby limiting their adoption. In this work, we produce a competitive convolution-free transformer by training on Imagenet only. We train them on a single computer in less than 3 days. Our reference vision transformer (86M parameters) achieves top-1 accuracy of 83.1% (single-crop evaluation) on ImageNet with no external data. More importantly, we introduce a teacher-student strategy specific to transformers. It relies on a distillation token ensuring that the student learns from the teacher through attention. We show the interest of this token-based distillation, especially when using a convnet as a teacher. This leads us to report results competitive with convnets for both Imagenet (where we obtain up to 85.2% accuracy) and when transferring to other tasks. We share our code and models.
This model was contributed by nielsr. The TensorFlow version of this model was added by amyeroberts.
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DeiT.
Besides that:
If you’re interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we’ll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
( hidden_size = 768 num_hidden_layers = 12 num_attention_heads = 12 intermediate_size = 3072 hidden_act = 'gelu' hidden_dropout_prob = 0.0 attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.0 initializer_range = 0.02 layer_norm_eps = 1e-12 image_size = 224 patch_size = 16 num_channels = 3 qkv_bias = True encoder_stride = 16 **kwargs )
Parameters
int, optional, defaults to 768) —
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer. int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder. int, optional, defaults to 3072) —
Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder. str or function, optional, defaults to "gelu") —
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu",
"relu", "selu" and "gelu_new" are supported. float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. float, optional, defaults to 0.02) —
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. float, optional, defaults to 1e-12) —
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. int, optional, defaults to 224) —
The size (resolution) of each image. int, optional, defaults to 16) —
The size (resolution) of each patch. int, optional, defaults to 3) —
The number of input channels. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values. int, optional, defaults to 16) —
Factor to increase the spatial resolution by in the decoder head for masked image modeling. This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a DeiTModel. It is used to instantiate an DeiT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DeiT facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224 architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Example:
>>> from transformers import DeiTConfig, DeiTModel
>>> # Initializing a DeiT deit-base-distilled-patch16-224 style configuration
>>> configuration = DeiTConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the deit-base-distilled-patch16-224 style configuration
>>> model = DeiTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.configPreprocess an image or a batch of images.
( do_resize: bool = True size: Dict = None resample: Resampling = 3 do_center_crop: bool = True crop_size: Dict = None rescale_factor: Union = 0.00392156862745098 do_rescale: bool = True do_normalize: bool = True image_mean: Union = None image_std: Union = None **kwargs )
Parameters
bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to resize the image’s (height, width) dimensions to the specified size. Can be overridden by
do_resize in preprocess. Dict[str, int] optional, defaults to {"height" -- 256, "width": 256}):
Size of the image after resize. Can be overridden by size in preprocess. PILImageResampling filter, optional, defaults to Resampling.BICUBIC) —
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by resample in preprocess. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to center crop the image. If the input size is smaller than crop_size along any edge, the image
is padded with 0’s and then center cropped. Can be overridden by do_center_crop in preprocess. Dict[str, int], optional, defaults to {"height" -- 224, "width": 224}):
Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Can be overridden by crop_size in preprocess. int or float, optional, defaults to 1/255) —
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the rescale_factor parameter in the
preprocess method. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale rescale_factor. Can be overridden by the do_rescale
parameter in the preprocess method. bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the do_normalize parameter in the preprocess
method. float or List[float], optional, defaults to IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN) —
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the image_mean parameter in the preprocess method. float or List[float], optional, defaults to IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD) —
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the image_std parameter in the preprocess method. Constructs a DeiT image processor.
( images: Union do_resize: bool = None size: Dict = None resample = None do_center_crop: bool = None crop_size: Dict = None do_rescale: bool = None rescale_factor: float = None do_normalize: bool = None image_mean: Union = None image_std: Union = None return_tensors: Union = None data_format: ChannelDimension = <ChannelDimension.FIRST: 'channels_first'> input_data_format: Union = None **kwargs )
Parameters
ImageInput) —
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set do_rescale=False. bool, optional, defaults to self.do_resize) —
Whether to resize the image. Dict[str, int], optional, defaults to self.size) —
Size of the image after resize. PILImageResampling, optional, defaults to self.resample) —
PILImageResampling filter to use if resizing the image Only has an effect if do_resize is set to
True. bool, optional, defaults to self.do_center_crop) —
Whether to center crop the image. Dict[str, int], optional, defaults to self.crop_size) —
Size of the image after center crop. If one edge the image is smaller than crop_size, it will be
padded with zeros and then cropped bool, optional, defaults to self.do_rescale) —
Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1]. float, optional, defaults to self.rescale_factor) —
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if do_rescale is set to True. bool, optional, defaults to self.do_normalize) —
Whether to normalize the image. float or List[float], optional, defaults to self.image_mean) —
Image mean. float or List[float], optional, defaults to self.image_std) —
Image standard deviation. str or TensorType, optional) —
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:None: Return a list of np.ndarray.TensorType.TENSORFLOW or 'tf': Return a batch of type tf.Tensor.TensorType.PYTORCH or 'pt': Return a batch of type torch.Tensor.TensorType.NUMPY or 'np': Return a batch of type np.ndarray.TensorType.JAX or 'jax': Return a batch of type jax.numpy.ndarray.ChannelDimension or str, optional, defaults to ChannelDimension.FIRST) —
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:ChannelDimension.FIRST: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.ChannelDimension.LAST: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.ChannelDimension or str, optional) —
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:"channels_first" or ChannelDimension.FIRST: image in (num_channels, height, width) format."channels_last" or ChannelDimension.LAST: image in (height, width, num_channels) format."none" or ChannelDimension.NONE: image in (height, width) format.Preprocess an image or batch of images.
( config: DeiTConfig add_pooling_layer: bool = True use_mask_token: bool = False )
Parameters
The bare DeiT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: Optional = None bool_masked_pos: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.BoolTensor of shape (batch_size, num_patches), optional) —
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren’t (0). Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing
through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns
the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The DeiTModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeiTModel
>>> import torch
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image")
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = DeiTModel.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 198, 768]( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling, as proposed in SimMIM.
Note that we provide a script to pre-train this model on custom data in our examples directory.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: Optional = None bool_masked_pos: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedImageModelingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.BoolTensor of shape (batch_size, num_patches)) —
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren’t (0). Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedImageModelingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedImageModelingOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when bool_masked_pos is provided) — Reconstruction loss.torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) — Reconstructed / completed images.tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed orconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states
(also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True):
Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length). Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.The DeiTForMaskedImageModeling forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeiTForMaskedImageModeling
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = DeiTForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
>>> bool_masked_pos = torch.randint(low=0, high=2, size=(1, num_patches)).bool()
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
>>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.reconstruction
>>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
[1, 3, 224, 224]( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states
(also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The DeiTForImageClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeiTForImageClassification
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> torch.manual_seed(3)
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> # note: we are loading a DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher from the hub here,
>>> # so the head will be randomly initialized, hence the predictions will be random
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = DeiTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
Predicted class: magpie( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token and a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for ImageNet.
.. warning::
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet supported.
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: Optional = None head_mask: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.models.deit.modeling_deit.DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. torch.FloatTensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.models.deit.modeling_deit.DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.models.deit.modeling_deit.DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores as the average of the cls_logits and distillation logits.torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores of the classification head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
class token).torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores of the distillation head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
distillation token).tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer
plus the initial embedding outputs.tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length). Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.The DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
>>> import torch
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image")
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])
tabby, tabby cat( config: DeiTConfig add_pooling_layer: bool = True use_mask_token: bool = False **kwargs )
Parameters
The bare DeiT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. This model is a TensorFlow keras.layers.Layer. Use it as a regular TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually not a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you’re often better with averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFDeiTModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image")
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTModel.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 198, 768]( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model with a decoder on top for masked image modeling, as proposed in SimMIM. This model is a TensorFlow keras.layers.Layer. Use it as a regular TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None bool_masked_pos: tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedImageModelingOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. tf.Tensor of type bool and shape (batch_size, num_patches)) —
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren’t (0). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedImageModelingOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedImageModelingOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
tf.Tensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when bool_masked_pos is provided) — Reconstruction loss.tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) — Reconstructed / completed images.tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True):
Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True):
Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.The TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> num_patches = (model.config.image_size // model.config.patch_size) ** 2
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf").pixel_values
>>> # create random boolean mask of shape (batch_size, num_patches)
>>> bool_masked_pos = tf.cast(tf.random.uniform((1, num_patches), minval=0, maxval=2, dtype=tf.int32), tf.bool)
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
>>> loss, reconstructed_pixel_values = outputs.loss, outputs.reconstruction
>>> list(reconstructed_pixel_values.shape)
[1, 3, 224, 224]( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
This model is a TensorFlow keras.layers.Layer. Use it as a regular TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None labels: tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFImageClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). Returns
transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFImageClassifierOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFImageClassifierOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
loss (tf.Tensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The TFDeiTForImageClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTForImageClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> keras.utils.set_random_seed(3)
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> # note: we are loading a TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher from the hub here,
>>> # so the head will be randomly initialized, hence the predictions will be random
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_class_idx = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0]
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[int(predicted_class_idx)])
Predicted class: little blue heron, Egretta caerulea( config: DeiTConfig )
Parameters
DeiT Model transformer with image classification heads on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS] token and a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the distillation token) e.g. for ImageNet.
.. warning::
This model supports inference-only. Fine-tuning with distillation (i.e. with a teacher) is not yet supported.
This model is a TensorFlow keras.layers.Layer. Use it as a regular TensorFlow Module and refer to the TensorFlow documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
( pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None return_dict: Optional[bool] = None training: bool = False ) → transformers.models.deit.modeling_tf_deit.TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
Parameters
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)) —
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using AutoImageProcessor. See
DeiTImageProcessor.call() for details. tf.Tensor of shape (num_heads,) or (num_layers, num_heads), optional) —
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail. bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. Returns
transformers.models.deit.modeling_tf_deit.TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or tuple(tf.Tensor)
A transformers.models.deit.modeling_tf_deit.TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacherOutput or a tuple of tf.Tensor (if
return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various elements depending on the
configuration (DeiTConfig) and inputs.
tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores as the average of the cls_logits and distillation logits.tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores of the classification head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
class token).tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Prediction scores of the distillation head (i.e. the linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
distillation token).tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size). Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus
the initial embedding outputs.tuple(tf.Tensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length). Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.The TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image")
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> model = TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_label = int(tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1))
>>> print(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])
tabby, tabby cat